As in many places in Florida, Native Americans were Sarasota's
first inhabitants. Evidence of prehistoric mounds and middens
peppers the coastline and keys.
Treasure-seeking explorers and conquistadors were the first
Europeans to venture into the area, including Hernando de Soto -
and legend has it Sarasota was named after his daughter Sara.
In 1843, a young adventurer named William Whittaker settled in
the Sarasota area, and gradually the area was built up by hardy
colonists, including a ship of settlers from Scotland. Among
these was a man named John Hamilton Gillespie - who later
introduced golf to Sarasota, building Florida's first golf
course.
An influx of wealthy socialites settled the area starting in
1910, setting the tone for Sarasota as a winter location for the
cultured crowd which continues year-round to this day. In fact,
the performing and visual arts in Sarasota had been established
before most Florida cities even had post offices.
During a real estate boom in the '20s, circus magnate John
Ringling and his wife Mable constructed their magnificent winter
residence "Ca'd'Zan" ("House of John"), and a museum to house
their extensive art collection. The mansion, modeled after the
Dode's Palace in Venice reflects Ringling's interest in Italian
Art & Architecture and the museum has one of the largest Baroque
collections in the world. Ringling also made Sarasota the winter
headquarters of his world-renowned Ringling Brothers Barnum &
Baily Circus. |
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