Early in the 20th century, a few farsighted tycoons, most from
the Midwest, who'd made their fortunes in the burgeoning
automobile industry, separately conceived an idea for a new
playground for the leisure class. Among their most preposterous
projects was the dredging of Biscayne Bay to create a man-made
beach paradise offshore the new, elegant, tiny city of
Miami-which itself was created from a mangrove swamp.
Elegant homes were built along the new white-sand bulkheads of
this beautiful engineered island for those lucky enough to
afford them. There were some unforeseen additional benefits to
the dredging of the bay and filling in of the
sandpit-cum-mangrove swamp that had been the foundation of the
new beachfront.
Mosquitoes and sand flies no longer had a place to breed.
High-stakes yacht races could be staged in the new deep water of
Biscayne Bay, formerly a shallow lagoon.
The great humorist Will Rogers was to write later about the
playboy tycoon who largely built Miami Beach, Carl Fisher: "He
was the first man smart enough to discover that there was sand
under all that water. So he put in a kind of dredge, an 'all-day
sucker' arrangement, and he brought the sand up and let the
water go to the bottom instead of the top. Up to then sand had
been used to build with, but never upon. Carl discovered that
sand could hold up a real estate sign, and that was all he
wanted it for. Carl rowed the customers out in the ocean and let
them pick out some nice smooth water where they would like to
build, and then he would replace the water with an island, and
you would be a little Robinson Crusoe of your own." |