Ponce de Leon explored areas along
Florida's Gulf coast in 1513 & 1521. The barrier islands of Lee
County are believed to be one of his many stops. Spanish and
Cuban settlers created temporary fishing and farming camps along
the coast, but for years Southwest Florida was a rugged and
isolated area.
The fort was abandoned in 1858 and reoccupied by Federal troops
from 1863-1865. The Southernmost battle of the Civil War, a
skirmish between Northern and Southern troops occurred across
the river in 1865 and is reenacted annually at the North Fort
Myers Cracker Festival.
The fort itself was disassembled, and some of the wood used in
construction of some of the first buildings in what would become
downtown Fort Myers. No more than ten families lived in the
original town when it was platted in 1876.
In the years since World War II, the city has grown along
with Lee County and the rest of Southwest Florida. Commercial
and residential growth has pushed development in all directions
to create Cape Coral, North Fort Myers and Lehigh, as well as
adding to the coastal settlements of Fort Myers Beach, Pine
Island, Sanibel and Captiva Islands, and Bonita Springs.
Fortunately, the older downtown area and the City of Fort Myers
historic districts have retained much of their charm, and proper
preservation measures are in place to ensure that charm will be
treasured for many generations to come. |